Apr 24, 2018· Activity Goal 5.8.1 (Basic/Etiologic Research): Conduct basic/etiologic research to improve measurement of exposures and to better understand relationships between exposures to mining-related dusts and risks for respiratory diseases among mining workers. Activity Goal 5.8.2 (Intervention Research): Conduct studies to develop and assess the effectiveness of interventions to prevent .
A case-control study was performed to test whether or not respiratory disease in coal miners presented a risk for suicide. While coal miners in general do not experience elevated rates of suicide, coal miners with respiratory disease have been found to have high rates of psychiatric disability, especially depressive reactions.
@article{osti_6931674, title = {Respiratory disease and suicide among US coal miners: is there a relationship}, author = {Ames, R G}, abstractNote = {A case-control study was performed to test whether or not respiratory disease in coal miners presented a risk for suicide. While coal miners in general do not experience elevated rates of suicide, coal miners with respiratory disease have been ...
Oct 02, 2019· Also, the change in disease profile for miners diagnosed with pneumoconiosis suggests that US coal miners are being exposed to more crystalline silica than in the past. The Diesel Exhaust in Miners Study of more than 12,000 miners showed a significant increased risk of dying from lung cancer among miners who had ever worked underground.
Feb 01, 2007· Respiratory diseases have a distinct role in the health of miners, with important implications for morbidity and mortality [1, 2].Respiratory symptoms may be early manifestations of acquired respiratory diseases, and examining such symptoms among miners can be helpful during health surveillance of these dust-exposed workers.
7. From which sources do you get information on respiratory deseases among the children? 1) from health workers 2) TV and radio 3) newspapers, publications and journals 4) other sources (please write) 8. Do you know that air pollution affects respiratory deseases among the children? 1) .
Jul 25, 2007· Lung Diseases of Coal Miners National Mine Health and Safety Academy July 25, 2007. Edward L. Petsonk, MD, Team Leader. Workforce Screening and Surveillance Team. Senior Medical Officer. Division of Respiratory Disease Studies. The findings and conclusions in this presentation have not been formally disseminated by NIOSH and
INTRODUCTION. Mortality from respiratory disease remains an important occupational hazard among coal miners. The prevalence of coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) among US coal miners has increased since the mid-1990s after a steady decline following passage of the 1969 Federal Coal Mine Safety and Health Act which mandated exposure limits for respirable dust. 1,2 A causal relationship ...
A mortality analysis of a group of white and Indian uranium miners was done by a life-table method. A significant excess of respiratory cancer among both whites and Indians was found.
Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP), also known as black lung disease or black lung, is caused by long-term exposure to coal dust.It is common in coal miners and others who work with coal. It is similar to both silicosis from inhaling silica dust and asbestos dust. Inhaled coal dust progressively builds up in the lungs and leads to inflammation, fibrosis, and in worse cases, necrosis.
Sep 05, 2019· Musculoskeletal Health Research to Benefit Surface Stone, Sand, and Gravel Miners. In October 2017, the NIOSH Musculoskeletal Health Cross-Sector Program published the first blog post in a series to highlight musculoskeletal health research at NIOSH.
Jobs, dust among benefits, harms of gravel pitsSand and gravel operations can have economic benefit for a community, as well as environmental impact from dust and engine emissions, according to proponents and opponents.With 31 permitted gravel operations in Fremont County, the amount of dust emissions allowed from the sites totals about 1,047 tons, according to records at the Colorado ...
The potential of coal mine dust to cause disabling pneumoconiosis has long been recognised, but research now suggests that pneumoconiosis is not the only respiratory hazard of coal mining. Over the last 30 years evidence has accumulated that miners also experience an excess of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and this has led the British Government to classify chronic bronchitis ...
RESPIRATORY DISEASE MORTALITY AMONG URANIUM MINERS. Victor E. Archer. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Center for Disease Control United States Department of Health, Education and Welfare Salt Lake City, Utah 84108. Search for .
Catching the disease early can allow miners to take steps to keep it from progressing to severe lung disease. In addition to the testimonials from three miners, Faces II provides brief commentary from medical experts, describing the severity of the disease and its implications. Black lung can occur in miners who work in mines of all sizes.
The aim of this study was to find out if occupational exposure to dust, fumes or gases, especially among never-smokers, increased the mortality from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A cohort of 317,629 Swedish male construction workers was followed from 1971 to 1999. Exposure to inorganic dust (asbestos, man-made mineral fibres, dust from cement, concrete and quartz), gases and ...
Mining in Michigan and Respiratory Disease Historically mining in Michigan was a major industry in the Upper Peninsula. Most of the underground ... uranium miners. Even though surface sand and gravel and stone miners are the largest group of miners in the ... veillance system on the occurrence of silicosis and work-related asthma among miners ...
For some other important occupational groups or specific exposures the evidence is less certain, in some cases perhaps because they entail well-known risks of other types of respiratory disease. Among these are included exposure to diisocyanates for which the evidence is inconsistent, 33, 34 coke oven workers exposed to polycyclic aromatic ...
Apr 01, 2020· Respiratory illness is a common problem in the United States. Many times, people are genetically more likely to get respiratory conditions, but your work place or environmental exposures could also play a big role. One thing is for sure, smoking is the most common cause of respiratory disease.
Besides mixed dust pneumoconiosis, coal mining has been shown to be a risk factor for COPD. 1 x 1 Attfield, MD. Longitudinal decline in FEV 1 in United States coal miners. Thorax. 1985; 40: 132–137 Crossref | PubMed | Scopus (75) | Google Scholar See all References 2 x 2 Marine, WM, Gurr, D, and Jacobsen, M. Clinical important respiratory effects of dust exposure and smoking in British coal ...
Black lung disease and silicosis. Black lung is caused when coal dust blocks the lungs, causing severe and permanent breathing problems. Underground coal miners, and children and women who work separating rocks from coal, are most affected by black lung. Silicosis is .
Nov 01, 1985· One study relates respiratory disease to early retirement with disability5 and another analysis relates respiratory impairment to on the job injury due to underground accidents.6 This paper expands the general area of inquiry by exploring whether or not respiratory impairment and disease among underground coal miners are associated with suicide.
Oct 21, 2019· Respiratory Disease Resurges Among Coal Miners; Respiratory Disease Resurges Among Coal Miners. October 21, 2019 October 27, 2014 by Katie. ... The disease, which was very common among coal miners until the 1970s when laws were put in place to deal with coal dust in mines, decreased for decades before increasing again after 2000.
In general, farmers smoke less than persons in most other occupations (), and this tendency is demonstrated by the results of general health surveys, cancer case-control studies, and studies of respiratory disease among farmers and rural populations.The percentage of male farmers who had never smoked, 39.5%, was second only to that among clergy in a report on the smoking habits of .
